Multimodal Transit Operation (OTM) in Logistics in Colombia

What is the Multimodal Transit Operation in Colombia?

OTM in Colombia refers to the logistics management that uses more than one type of transport to facilitate the movement of goods in an integrated manner. This process begins with the arrival of cargo by port or airport and extends to its transportation to free trade zones, which are not part of the national customs territory. The implementation of OTM in Colombia is carried out under the regulation of the DIAN (National Tax and Customs Directorate), ensuring that operations are efficient and comply with current regulations.

Importance of OTM in Colombia

OTM is crucial for the country's logistics development, as it allows for greater flexibility and efficiency in the transportation of goods. By combining different modes of transport, such as maritime, air, and land, routes are optimized, and costs associated with storage and cargo handling are reduced. In addition, OTM facilitates access to international markets, promoting foreign trade and the competitiveness of Colombian companies.

OTM Process in Colombia

The OTM process in Colombia begins with the arrival of cargo at a port or airport. Once the merchandise is unloaded, a simplified customs procedure is carried out since the free trade zones are not part of the national customs territory. Subsequently, the cargo is transported to a free trade zone using the most suitable means of transport, such as trucks. In the free trade zone, the merchandise can be stored, processed, or distributed according to the client's needs.

Free Trade Zones and their Role in OTM

Free trade zones in Colombia play a fundamental role in OTM, as they allow the entry and exit of goods without the immediate payment of customs duties. This facilitates the multimodal transit operation, as companies can manage their inventories and carry out value-added processes before the merchandise enters the national customs territory. Free trade zones also promote foreign investment and industrial development in the country.

Industries Benefited by OTM in Colombia

Several industries in Colombia benefit from the implementation of OTM. For example, the manufacturing sector can reduce its transportation costs and improve its delivery times, which translates into greater competitiveness in the international market. Likewise, the agro-export industry can take advantage of OTM to transport perishable products more efficiently, ensuring their quality and freshness upon reaching their final destination.

Questions and Answers about OTM in Colombia

• What is the Multimodal Transit Operation in Colombia?
  OTM in Colombia is the logistics management that uses more than one type of transport to facilitate the movement of goods in an integrated manner. This process is carried out under the regulation of the DIAN and allows for greater efficiency and flexibility in cargo transportation.

• What are the main advantages of using OTM in logistics within Colombia?
  OTM offers significant advantages, such as reduced costs and delivery times, greater flexibility in inventory management, and facilitated access to international markets. Additionally, it allows for the optimization of routes and the integration of different modes of transport.

• What types of transport are involved in OTM within the country?
  In Colombia, OTM can involve maritime, air, and land transport. The combination of these modes allows for more efficient logistics management adapted to the specific needs of each cargo.

• How is an effective multimodal transit operation planned in Colombia?
  Planning an effective OTM in Colombia requires the coordination of various actors, including companies certified by the DIAN. It is essential to conduct a detailed analysis of routes, select the appropriate means of transport, and ensure compliance with customs regulations.

What are the common challenges faced by OTM in Colombia?
Some common challenges include limited infrastructure in certain regions, customs bureaucracy, and the need to improve integration between different modes of transport. However, these challenges can be mitigated through investment in infrastructure and the implementation of advanced technologies in logistics management.